How to Make Victorian Silhouettes

Gifts Ideas for Using Shadow Profiles

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Classic Silhouette - Melissa Howard
Classic Silhouette - Melissa Howard
The classic Victorian shade makes a great gift for grandparents and a fun element in paper collages.

Don’t pay to have someone create silhouettes for you. Make your own silhouette following these simple instructions. The instructions below are for a classic Victorian Silhouette.

Supplies

  • digital or film camera
  • small sharp scissors
  • black paper
  • adhesive of choice
  • background paper
  • frame

Instructions

Take a photo of subject in profile. Make a pattern:

Pattern Instructions for Film Camera

  • Have the processed image enlarged to the desired size on a photocopier (it doesn’t matter if the enlargement is in black and white).
  • Use scissors to carefully trim around profile. You will need to make some editorial decisions at this time. If there is flyaway hair feel free to trim it out. If the contour of the silhouette is off (sometimes it is and you can still make a true representation if you edit) adjust as you trim. It may take several efforts to create a good pattern.

Pattern Instructions for Digital Camera

  • Load the image into your favorite photo-editing software. Use a selection tool to select the edges of your subject's profile.
  • As you make the profile selections, you will need to make some editorial decisions. If there is flyaway hair feel free to not select it.
  • Invert your selection and delete the background of the image. Use a solid color fill to flood the profile.
  • Size your pattern and print.
  • Use scissors to carefully cut out profile

  1. Trace pattern onto black paper.
  2. Carefully cut out the image.
  3. Trim background paper to fit frame.
  4. Affix silhouette to background paper.
  5. Insert image in frame and assemble frame.
  6. Enjoy a beautiful classic image and preserve a memory of someone you love!
Ideas and Suggestions

An elegant, simple hair arrangement is best for this type of profile.

Find fun ways to use silhouettes.

  • Incorporate them in collages.
  • Cut them in felt and sew them on clothes or pillows
  • Decorate them with beads or buttons.
  • Make a silhouette of your child every year and keep it in an album.

A Little about Silhouettes

Silhouettes received their name thanks to Louis XV of France’s thrifty minister of finance, Etienne de Silhouette (July 8, 1709 - 1767). De Silhouette was so cheap that his name became synonymous with anything done cheaply. There is a legend that de Silhouette actually spent his spare time cutting silhouettes of people he knew. Silhouettes were much cheaper than paintings or their descendent portrait art form, the photograph.

Victorian silhouettes were the poor man’s photograph. During the Victorian era, photography became the popular method of creating a likeness. It was easier and quicker to do a sitting for a photograph than it was to have a painting made. In addition, the Victorians love of new technologies and their fascination with novelty made photographs the most desired portrait medium. However, for the poor the silhouette was a much cheaper way to create the likeness of a loved one.

Suite101 Feature Writer - Melissa Howard, Proex PhotoLabs

Melissa Howard - I am a stay-at-home Mom. My college education was in English and History and my last job was as a Technical Writer. Now that I ...

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Comments

Jan 25, 2009 8:15 AM
Guest :
This is a very helpful site. I want to make silhouettes of my grandchildren and these instructions seem doable. Thanks. Jan Moore
Feb 20, 2009 7:57 PM
Guest :
Thanks for a simplified method for cutting silhouettes. I plan to give framed silhouettes of all the little girls attending my daughter's Barbie-themed birthday party as favors. I am using all the "retro" Barbie silhouettes as the decorative theme and knew a silhouette of their little daughter would please the moms and make another Saturday birthday party worth the time! I wasn't sure if I could make silhouettes on my own and considered hiring an artist. You saved me a pretty penny, I'm sure! I'll practice cutting one this weekend! Great article.
Dec 15, 2009 9:50 PM
Guest :
This is really helpful AND educational. I am a homeschooling mother of 2, and am always looking for wonderful resources to add to our ever-growing art ideas. Thank you!
May 7, 2010 11:51 AM
Guest :
I am a Sunday School teacher for ages 3-5 and for mothers day the children assisted me in taking their pictures praying. I cut these out and mounted them on vintage backgrounds and framed them. I am sure their mothers will want to keep the pictures for decades to come!
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