The Masque of the Red Death

Summary of Edgar Allen Poe’s Short Story

A synopsis of the main plot points in Edgar Allen Poe's short story The Masque of the Red Death.

Setting the Scene

The story begins by letting us know that the Red Death has destroyed the countryside. It is the worst plague that has ever touched the land. The disease was quick and devastating with sharp pains, dizziness, bleeding from the pores, and finally death. The disease ran its course within half an hour.

Despite the destruction of his land, Prince Prospero continued to be merry and seek merriment. His countryside depopulated, Prince Prospero still finds a thousand healthy subjects in his court who he invites to join him in the seclusion of an abbey.

The Prince takes precautions to protect his merry group. They are locked inside the abbey so that none may enter and none may leave. The abbey was provisioned not only with adequate food but also with entertainers of all sorts.

The Location of the Masked Ball

After five or six months of seclusion, Prince Prospero decided to hold a great ball.

The narrator implies that in order for the reader to appreciate the nature of the ball, one must appreciate the nature of the duke and of his ‘imperial suite.’ His suite was made of seven rooms. Unlike most great suites where the doors slide away and the rooms become a great hall, the Duke preferred that the rooms remain distinct and that the view be hindered so that one must wander through the maze and receive a distinct impression in each room.

Each room was flanked by two Gothic windows. Each window had stained glass that matched the color of the room’s decor. For instance, there easternmost room was blue and so the stained glass was blue. The narrator describes the color scheme of each room in turn working from east to west. However, the most westerly room, the seventh, broke the pattern.

The decor in the seventh room was black, while the windows were ‘scarlet – a deep blood-color.’

The rooms did not contain any source of light. The only source of light in these rooms came from the brazier of fire that was placed outside the windows of each chamber. Thus the light was used to intensify the bizarre decor of each room.

The narrator states that the effect of the red light shining into the black room was ghastly and that few of the revelers were bold enough to enter the room.

The seventh room contained an additional unique element. In the room was a massive ebony clock. When the clock struck the hour it was deep and exceedingly musical and yet there was something peculiar about the sound that disturbed all that heard it. In fact, the sound was so remarkable that every time the clock rang out the hour the musicians ceased playing and the revelers paused in their activity.

When the clock finished chiming everyone would swear to themselves that they would not allow the clock to disturb them again for it was silly to allow it to upset them and yet when sixty minutes elapsed, the evening would once again be disrupted.

The Revelers

According to the narrator, the merry-makers dressed most bizarrely as was fitting the Duke’s tastes and the bizarre decor. The crowd partied with abandon in all but the seventh room.

However, when the clock strikes midnight, the crowd suddenly notices a person in a most unusual, disturbing costume. A costume, which, even this crowd of abandoned revelers knew, was the epitome of bad taste. This person was dressed as a victim of the Red Death.

Unmasking the Guest

Prospero was very upset and demanded that the crowd unmask the interloper. However, no one had the courage to touch the strange guest. The stranger walks out of the room that they are gathered in, which is the most easterly room, the blue room. He proceeds through each room in turn, followed by Prospero.

Finally, Prospero is so angered he draws his dagger and follows the figure into the seventh room. He is about to attack the stranger when the figure turns. Prospero gives a cry of alarm, drops the dagger, and falls dead.

In despair, the throng attacks the figure only to discover that it embodies nothing more than the Red Death itself.

He had come like a thief in the night...and the Red Death held illimitable dominion over all.

Find out more about Edgar Allan Poe at Suite101.

Suite101 Feature Writer - Melissa Howard, Proex PhotoLabs

Melissa Howard - I am a stay-at-home Mom. My college education was in English and History and my last job was as a Technical Writer. Now that I ...

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35 Comments

Comments

Nov 23, 2008 2:09 PM
Guest :
this story is stupid
Sep 17, 2009 6:55 PM
Guest :
no it is not.
learn how to appreciate good authors
Sep 24, 2009 12:34 PM
Guest :
i have to do a 4 page essay on this and i don't even understand it.
Oct 19, 2009 6:03 PM
Guest :
omg!!!!!!!!!
Oct 20, 2009 6:11 PM
Guest :
you guys are soooo anoying...this story is super easy to under stand.It is just really about a prince who is not afraid of the disease.its like me saying, if i get the h1n1 flu....oh well....and if i dont, wupdefreakindoo!!!! :D
Oct 30, 2009 6:02 PM
Guest :
Yeah I have an essay too
Oct 31, 2009 11:33 PM
Guest :
wow i guess everyone is on here for the same thing lmao essays ugh hate em!
Dec 6, 2009 10:21 PM
Guest :
It's a a bloody story, but breathtaking knowing edgar allan poe.
Dec 6, 2009 10:21 PM
Guest :
It's a a bloody story, but breathtaking knowing edgar allan poe.
Dec 10, 2009 7:06 AM
Guest :
i have an essay to and while you guys are arguing we should all be trying to discuss how to do this essay!
Jan 4, 2010 7:03 PM
Guest :
i swear if it wasnt for sites like this i would not understand any literature. ive never heard of half the words used in some of these stories.
Jan 7, 2010 4:47 PM
Guest :
english sucks but nice analysis
Jan 8, 2010 7:37 PM
Guest :
I think the story was great, but when you read it buy its self its hard to understand. Because Poe was a weird author its hard to understand.
Jan 19, 2010 7:46 AM
Guest :
it is best to describe this rather odd, distinctive and embedded in macabre. Edgar Allan Poe is a very known writer with such reputation and great works (with this one in line). Unfortunately, his style has placed him in such risk that he is rumored to be a mad man.

-La Belle
Jan 23, 2010 6:22 AM
Guest :
This story is great and I'm not here for any essays but for the love of Poe's works.
Jan 23, 2010 6:23 AM
Guest :
This story is great and I'm not here for any essays but for the love of Poe's works.
Feb 5, 2010 7:23 AM
Guest :
that is one screwed up story
Feb 10, 2010 5:04 PM
Guest :
aww .. to be great is to be misunderstood as what an author says .. well ,, my little teacher says this story is a horror one .. is the red death the ghost?? :]
Feb 14, 2010 4:54 AM
Guest :
i loved this story......
Feb 18, 2010 3:11 AM
Guest :
so Gothic. -.- yet fascinating .
Feb 18, 2010 4:10 AM
Guest :
Hello, everybody. I read some bad opinions about this story, and i was surprised. Because i liked it so much, that i would never thought so... But tastes differ. Edgar Allan Poe is very talanted fear story writer. When i read his stories i get interested to what happened then. Red Death is also one of hir best stories. It makes u to think widely, to broaden ur imagination.))
Mar 3, 2010 2:52 PM
Guest :
this story is sooooo BORING AND PATHETIC!
Mar 29, 2010 8:54 AM
Guest :
This story is so stupid to me. what's the point?
Mar 29, 2010 8:55 AM
Guest :
This stury is so stupid. but its not this websights fought. it was helpful for mrs. zucker's class
Apr 29, 2010 7:35 AM
Guest :
i think this article is great!!!!
Sep 26, 2010 11:22 AM
Guest :
it's reaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaally weird i didn't get the theme or the plot what a dumb story
Oct 20, 2010 7:41 AM
Guest :
great article it helped my understanding of this story better!
Oct 24, 2010 5:44 PM
Guest :

'you guys are soooo anoying...this story is super easy to under stand.It is just really about a prince who is not afraid of the disease.its like me saying, if i get the h1n1 flu....oh well....and if i dont, wupdefreakindoo!!!! :D"


No its not haha sorry hun I have been annotationg this thing for almost a month it is actually stating that he is trying to escape from death because he is afraid but Poe states that no more can escape death in his text and diction:)
Oct 24, 2010 7:56 PM
Guest :
this story is so confusing with such big words that i dodnt understand and i have a essay. this author is wierd who would think of stuff like this!
Nov 3, 2010 10:38 PM
Guest :
anybody get the theme? i need it for an essay
Nov 11, 2010 9:41 AM
Guest :
This story is not stupid, it is very sad. If you look at Poe's past you will know that everyone he loved in his life died of tuburculosis (consumption). It is a very painful bloody death (the red death), the blood would stain the victim's face like a mask. If you read Poe's other writings, they lead back to his wife who died from the disease. He is very intense, but he had a very rough life and this story reflects the time when his wife finally died.
Nov 30, 2010 7:55 PM
Guest :
At first this story was a little weird for me to get into, but halfway through I thought it was really interesting. Good Article and Story :) though yeah...i found it a bit difficult to identify the theme or the allegory that which I need..I would imagine it would be Life and Death or something... :S
Dec 2, 2010 8:59 AM
Guest :
i kinda liked it but my ex thinks edger needs to write happier poems
Dec 13, 2010 1:05 PM
Guest :
This story is an example of an allegory. Where things have different meanings other than the literal one and for you to understand, and better yet appreciate this kind of story, you must widen your imagination and understanding. The theme's story is about the inevitability of death. We cant escape death. That's what the story is trying to imply to us. Afterall, we are all fellow passengers to the grave and similar to the story, life is a party and then we die.

-Henry D., USLS
May 4, 2011 11:36 AM
Guest :
this is what u call great literature! written by a great author, now this is horror, natural horror with a very different story, there is only 1 lesson to this one, "we can't stop death."
35 Comments
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